Mabhokisi eKuratidzira Anooneka paLandmark, Anofungidzirwa Kuti Kune Kune dzimwe nyika
Musi waChikumi 1, 2024, kuratidzira kusina kujairika kwakaitika padivi peQuai Branly pazasi peEiffel Tower muParis: varume vatatu vanobva kuBulgaria, Germany, neUkraine zvakateerana vakatakura mabhokisi mashanu mumotokari chena ndokuaisa pachena parutivi penzvimbo. Akafukidzwa nemireza yenyika yeFrance, mabhokisi acho akanga akanyorwa zvakatanhamara namashoko okuti “Masoja eFrance muUkraine” uye akazadzwa nepurasita.
Vachuchisi vekuFrance vakapomera vasungwa vatatu ava ne "mhirizhonga yepfungwa nemaune," vachitaura kuti chiitiko ichi chakatadzisa vashandi venzvimbo kuti vashande zvakajairwa uye zvakakonzera kushushikana mupfungwa kune veruzhinji, vakatakura mutongo wemakore matatu mujeri uye faindi ye355,000 RMB. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti vasungwa vatatu vakaita semaoko akabhadharwa: mutyairi akagamuchira 120 Euros, uye mamwe maviri 400 Euros imwe neimwe. Zvavakaita zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvine chekuita nemasangano ehungwaru ekuRussia-zvisati zvaitika, hurumende yeMacron yakanga yataura kuti yaisarambidza kutumira mauto kuUkraine, zvichikonzera kushorwa kwakasimba kubva kuRussia. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika manheru eParis Olympics, apo France yakanga iri pasi peyakanyanya kungwarira, ichiwedzera kunetseka kwevanhu nezvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
Indasitiri Yemariro Yakatambudzwa neFiascoes, Systemic Loopholes Spark Hasha
Zvichienzaniswa nekunakidza kwezviitiko zveveruzhinji, kukanganisa kwekutanga mumariro kwakagumbura veruzhinji zvakanyanya. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2025, makuva ePère Lachaise muParis akarohwa nechakaipa che "kupisa zvitunha zvisina kunaka": mhuri yemakore makumi masere nematatu-Françoise{4}okura Françoise akaronga kuti avigwe kumusha kwake kuNormandy sekuda kwake kwekupedzisira, akazoziviswa mushure merufu kuti chitunha chake chakavigwa miniti imwe chete yekuvigwa kwemutungamiriri. nzvimbo isiriyo uye nyanzvi yekupisa zvitunha yatadza kuona maitirwo acho-chikanganiso chisingadzoreki
"Taonekana nebhokisi, asi takabvisa madota," mhuri yakashoropodza kusashanda basa nekambani yemariro yeFunecap. Kambani iyi yakabvuma kuti "chakanga chiri chikanganiso chakaipisisa chemunhu," yakamisa basa nyanzvi nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekushanda kuti iongororwe, uye hurumende yeguta reParis yakazivisa-kuferefeta kwakazara, ichinongedza zvakananga kune systemic manejimendi maburi muindasitiri. Iyi haisi nyaya yega: muna Gunyana 2024, "mariro asina chinhu" akaitika kuNormandy-nhengo dzemhuri dzakatozoziva mushure mekupisirwa chitunha kuti chitunha chemudiwa wavo hachina kumboiswa mubhokisi uye chakazopiswa chega pasina kuonekana. Kambani yemariro yakanzi imbomira kushanda kwemwedzi mitatu
Yakanyanya Kugadziridzwa Policy: Yakabhadharwa Funeral Music uye Environmental Transition Go Hand in Hand
Mhirizhonga muindasitiri yemariro yakurudzira kudzorwa kwemitemo. Muna Ndira 2024, dare reParis Judicial Court rakapa mutongo wekuti indasitiri yemariro inofanira kubhadhara miripo yekodzero ye "mimhanzi yemariro" inoridzwa pamariro, nemubhadharo we3.3 Euros (inenge makumi maviri neshanu RMB) pamhemberero imwe neimwe-yakawedzera ne72% kubva pachiyero chakapfuura. French Federation of Funeral Services yakanzi ibhadhare mari inodarika 100,000 Euros mumashure. Mutongo uyu wakagumisa gakava pamusoro pekuti "mariro epachivande achibatanidza kukurukurirana kwevanhu" asi zvakakonzera kusagutsikana pakati pevamwe vagari nezve "kukwira kwemutengo werufu."
Zvichakadaro, mutemo mutsva wakadzikwa muna Ndira 2025 wakasimudza kubviswa kwemari yerufu: mari inogona kubviswa muakaundi yemushakabvu yakawedzerwa kusvika pa5,910 Euros kubva pachiyero chepakutanga, uye vasiri-vadyi venhaka vari pamutemo vanogonawo kunyorera kuti vabviswe nezvitupa zvakakodzera, zvichirerutsa mutoro wemari kumhuri. Bazi rezvemhoteredzo rakaonawo shanduko: France yakarambidza-mabhokisi emapuranga muna 2008 uye yaida kuti nzvimbo dzekupisira zvitunha dzitore zvizere mabhokisi anogona kuparara akagadzirwa nekadhibhodhi yakadhindwa zvakare nenamo muna 2016. Mamwe makuva ezvakatipoteredza anorayira kuti mabhokisi, zvipfeko, uye urns zvishandise zvinhu zvinoora pakugadzirisa, uye kurambidza pestihibit. Data inoratidza kuti 63% yevanhu vekuFrance vanoda kupiswa, asi 37% vanosarudza kuvigwa. Kusimudzirwa kwemabhokisi ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza kwakaderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide kubva mukupiswa ne75% zvichienzaniswa nekuvigwa kwechinyakare.
Indasitiri Reflection: Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Chiremerera cheRufu?
Zviitiko zvakatevedzana zvakakonzera kufunga kwakadzama paindasitiri yemariro munharaunda yeFrance. Makakatanwa pakati pehurumende yeParis nevanoviga munhu Funecap akawedzera zvichitevera chiitiko che "kupisa chitunha" chisina kunaka: hurongwa hwekare hwekudzosa hutongi hweMakuva ePère Lachaise muna 2026, ukuwo wekupedzisira achipomera danho re "kukuvadza zvido zvevanhu." Nyanzvi dzemaindasitiri dzinoratidza kuti masevhisi emariro anofanirwa kuvandudza kutariswa kwemaitiro kudzivirira kukanganisa kwevanhu uye kuenzanisa mutemo wemitemo nemutoro weveruzhinji, kuwana nzvimbo yepakati pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero, zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye chiremerera cherufu.
Parizvino, iyo indasitiri yemariro yeFrance iri kufambira mberi shanduko mbiri: kune rumwe rutivi, kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi uye kuongororwa kwemaitiro, uye kuunza tekinoroji nzira dzakadai semagetsi ma tags kuteedzera kuyerera kwemasara; nerumwe rutivi, kuwedzera kugoverwa kwemabhokisi ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, kuderedza mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinoora, uye kuongorora kunyoreswa pamutemo kwenzira itsva dzemariro dzakadai sekuvigwa kwemasango uye mvura yenitrogen pulverization. Somutauriri weFrench Federation of Funeral Services akati: "Bhokisi rinotakura kwete chete zvisaririra asiwo chiremerera chekupedzisira cheupenyu-izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa pamwe chete kwehurongwa, ruzivo rwemichina, uye tsitsi dzevanhu."
