Semutengesi mukuru mumafaro epasi rose, indasitiri yekuChina yekuburitsa bhokisi yakaramba ichikura zvakadzikama mumakore achangopfuura, ichivimba neketani yayo yemaindasitiri, mabhenefiti akasiyana etekinoroji, mutengo-unoshanda wekupa zvigadzirwa, uye masevhisi akagadziridzwa akagadzirirwa kudiwa kwemusika wekunze. Yakave yakasarudzika isingaonekwe inobatsira indasitiri mune yakakamurwa ndima yekutengeserana kunze. Kubva kuJapan, nyika ine vanhu vari kuchembera zvikuru pasi rose, kusvika kumisika yeEurope neAmerica yakatarisana nekuchengetedza nharaunda nekugadzira, pamwe nemisika yeSoutheast Asia neMiddle East ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvigadzirwa zvekuChina{3}}zvakagadzirwa nemabhokisi zvakavhara zvishoma nezvishoma misika mikuru yepasi rose yevatengi, zvichikunda kucherechedzwa kubva kune vatengi vekune dzimwe nyika vane hunhu hunoenderana nehungwaru hwehunyanzvi.
1. Bvisa Industrial Pattern, Core Production Areas Inotungamira Global Market
Indasitiri yekuChina yekuburitsa mabhokisi kunze kwenyika yakaumba mapoka makuru-akakura uye akasarudzika, pakati pawo Caoxian County muHeze, Shandong Province inozivikanwa pasi rose se "Capital of Coffin Exports". Tichivimba nezviwanikwa zvehuni zvepaulownia zvakawanda, zana-zvekugadzira matanda ekare uye kugadzira nekugadzirisa hurongwa, inotora chikamu chinodarika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana chemusika wemabhokisi wekuJapan. Muna 2024, huwandu hwemabhokisi ekutumira kunze kwenyika kuJapan hwakapfuura miriyoni 1.2 seti, uye mabhizinesi maviri epamusoro muZhuangzhai Town chete akawana huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwepagore hwemaseti anopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu, aine zvigadzirwa zvinofukidza zvinopfuura makumi manomwe muzana emapato emariro muJapan.
Pamusoro pemusika wepakati weJapan, vagadziri vemabhokisi epamba vakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chimiro chavo chepasirese. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzakaita seDongming muShandong, Jiangsu neFujian dzakaitawo panguva imwe chete kuedza kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana netsika dzemariro dzakasiyana, hunhu hwezvinhu uye aesthetic zvido zveEurope, North America, Southeast Asia, Middle East nemamwe matunhu. Musika weEurope unotarisa kune zvakatipoteredza, zvinoshatisa, zviri nyore uye zvisingaremi mabhokisi; musika wekuMiddle East unosarudza hunyanzvi hwekushongedza uye kushongedzwa kwakapfava; musika wekuSoutheast Asia unofarira mutengo-mabhokisi emapuranga anoshanda echinyakare. Mabhizinesi emudzimba akakurumidza kuvhura mapeji mumisika ichiri kusimukira nekunyatso kujairana nezvido zvemuno, uye musika wavo wepasi rose unoramba uchikwira.
2. Superposition of Multiple Advantages, Consolidating Core Export Competitiveness
Kukwikwidzana kukuru kwekutengeswa kwebhokisi rekuChina kunobva pane-zvakanakira zvese mumativi mana: zvigadzirwa, hunyanzvi, mutengo uye kutevedzera. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa, paulownia huni kubva kunzvimbo dzekutanga dzekugadzira seCaoxian yakareruka, iri nyore kupisa uye haina kunhuhwirira, inonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa nemariro enyika dzinotongwa nekupisa seJapan. Zvichakadaro, huni hune hupfupi hwekukura kutenderera uye hwakasimba hwakasimba hwekugovera huwandu, kuenzanisa kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugona kugadzira. Panyaya yeumhizha, indasitiri iyi inobatanidza kuveza mapuranga echinyakare uye kugadzira tambo dzemazuva ano, izvo zvisingangogone chete kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mhiri kwemakungwa-kugadziridzwa kwepamusoro, asiwo kubudirira-kugadzirwa kukuru. Zvinopfuura zana ekugadzira maitiro anoitwa achinyatsoenderana nemhando yekudzora zviyero, uye zvese zvinongedzo kubva pakucheka ndiro, kukwenenzverwa uye kupenda kusvika mukati mekusonesa uye gungano rehardware rinosangana nekuteedzera uye kunaka zvinodiwa pamisika yemhiri kwemakungwa.
Mutengo uye mutengo zvakanakira zvakare ndiwo musimboti wekufambisa simba wekuwedzera kweindasitiri mhiri kwemakungwa. Makuru-zvakakura zvekugadzira zvemumba uye kutengwa kwevakura zvinoderedza mitengo yekugadzira. Tichitora musika wekuEurope semuenzaniso, mutengo wemabhokisi ehuni anogadzirwa muno unowanzo madhora 1,100-2,100 US$, ukuwo{7}}mutengo wekufekitari weChinese-akagadzirwa paulownia coffin uchingori makumi mapfumbamwe{11}}150 US madhora. Kunyangwe nekuwedzera kwecross-border logistics, tariffs nezvimwe zvinodhura, mutengo wekupedzisira uchiri wakadzikira pane zvigadzirwa zvemhiri kwemakungwa, uine mukana wakakura wemakwikwi ekuita. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabhizinesi epamba anotora danho rekuenderana nezviyero zvepasirese, kunyatsotevedzera EU CE certification, US FDA yakakodzera kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, uye yekuJapan inopihwa mariro eindasitiri maratidziro, achipwanya kutengeserana kwekunze zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi uye nekuona kuteedzera kuzere kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze.
3. Industrial Iteration uye Upgrading, Environmental Protection uye Customization Iva New Trends
Nekukurumidzira kusvibira uye kushandurwa kwemunhu kweindasitiri yemariro epasi rose, indasitiri yekuChina yekuburitsa bhokisi yakasimudzirawo kudzokororwa kwechigadzirwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri panguva imwe chete. Izvo hazvichaganhurirwe kukugadzirwa kweOEM kwemabhokisi emapuranga echinyakare, asi zvishoma nezvishoma inoshandura yakanangana yakawedzera kukosha, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemisika yeEurope neAmerica, makambani akawedzera R&D yemaplateti anogona kuparara uye mabhokisi ezvekushandisa zvakareruka, uye akatanga pendi{{2}mabhokisi emufi asingapararike zvachose, zvichienderana nepasi rose{3}}kabhoni yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Tichifunga nezvetsika dzetsika uye nekunakisa mutsauko wenyika dzakasiyana, mabhizinesi akatanga zvigadzirwa zvine akagadziridzwa mapatani, yakasarudzika yemavara inofananidzwa uye hunhu hwemukati. Semuenzaniso, cherry inotumbuka mapatani uye akareruka emavara mabhokisi anotangwa kumusika weJapan, uye dhizaini dhizaini uye sirika yemukati manyorerwo anogadziridzwa kumisika yeEurope neAmerica. Iyo yegore negore R&D chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvitsva chinodarika makumi maviri neshanu muzana, zvichienderana nezvido zvemunhu zvemisika yekunze.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, kusimukira kwe-border e-commerce channels kwapa nzira itsva kune vagadziri vemabhokisi madiki neari pakati-nekukura kuenda pasirese, zvichityora muenzaniso mumwe chete weOEM yekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Mabhizinesi anobatana zvakananga nevatengi vekumhiri kwemakungwa uye nzira dzekupedzisira, zvishoma nezvishoma vanovaka mabhureki avo ekutengeserana kunze kwenyika, anovandudza kukosha kwechigadzirwa uye inzwi reindastiri, uye anosimudzira shanduko yeindastiri kubva pa"kukura{4}}kwekukura mhiri kwemakungwa" kuenda ku"kuwedzeredza{5}kune dzimwe nyika".
4. Matambudziko Aripo uye Tarisiro Yebudiriro Yeramangwana
Parizvino, indasitiri ichiri kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko mukukura kwayo. Chekutanga, pane misiyano yetsika yemariro uye zviyero zvechigadzirwa pakati penyika dzepasirese, uye kuchinjika kwemusika uye mutengo wekuteedzera uchiri kuda kuvandudzwa. Chechipiri, kuchinjika kwemitengo yekuyambuka-kuborder nekuchinja kwemitemo yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kune chimwe chinokanganisa kugadzikana kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika. Chechitatu, makwikwi epasi-anongofanana achiripo mune mamwe misika, uye-chigadzirwa chepamusoro cheR&D uye kuvaka mhando kunoda kusimbaradzwa.
Mukufamba kwenguva, kuchembera kwevanhu pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye kudiwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvemariro kwakakurumbira. Indasitiri yekuChina yekuburitsa mabhokisi ichiri nenzvimbo yakakura yekukura. Mune ramangwana, iyo indasitiri ichaenderera mberi nekutarisa girinhi kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira mhando, kuvaka mhando uye kunatswa musika kushanda. Tichivimba nemabhenefiti eiyo yakazara maindasitiri cheni, icharamba ichikura zvakadzika misika yakakura, kuwedzera misika iri kusimukira pamwe ne "Belt and Road", kusimbisa hunyanzvi R&D pahwaro hwekuomerera kumhando uye kutevedzera, kusimudzira shanduko yezvigadzirwa zvemariro zveChinese kugadzirwa kubva ku "global supply" kuenda ku "global quality benchmark", uye kuenderera mberi nekutengesa mafaro epasi rose.
