CAOXIAN, Shandong - Muimba yemariro muTokyo, Japan, bhokisi rehuni repaulownia rakagadzirwa zvakanakisa, rakatsetseka pamusoro uye rakavezwa nemapatani anoenderana nekunaka kweJapan, rakamirira mushandisi waro wekupedzisira. Chisingazivikanwe nevanhu vakawanda ndechekuti mabhokisi mapfumbamwe kubva mugumi akashandiswa nemushakabvu muJapan anobva kuCaoxian, dunhu risingashamisiri muHeze City, mudunhu reShandong, China. Iyi diki{{2}dunhu diki rinozivikanwa rakatonga chinyararire bhokisi repasi rose rekutengesa nemabhenefiti ayo akasiyana ezviwanikwa, hunyanzvi hwekuita uye kugona kwemusika.
Kusimuka kweindasitiri yemabhokisi eCaoxian yakadzika midzi mukubatanidzwa kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye mikana yemusika. Yakapihwa zita rekuti "Hometown yePaulownia Wood muChina", Caoxian inodada nemasango makuru epaulownia. Paulownia wood yakareruka, inodzivirirwa{2}}inoshingirira uye haisi nyore kutsveyamisa, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakanakira kugadzira bhokisi - maitiro ayo anozadzisa zvinodiwa neJapan zvakasimba pakuchengetedza nguva refu{3}}kurebesa uye kutakurwa kuri nyore kwemabhokisi. Uyezve, nzvimbo yeCaoxian kumucheto kwezasi kweYellow River alluvial plain, ine mwaka yakasiyana, kunaya kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati uye ivhu risina kusimba realkaline, inopa mamiriro ekukura epaulownia miti muChina.
Kusimuka kweindasitiri-kwakatanga kuma1990s. Panguva iyoyo, chinetso chokukwegura cheJapan chakaramba chichiwedzera, uye kugadzirwa kwebhokisi romunzvimbomo kwakatambudzwa nokukwira kwemitengo yebasa. Zvichakadaro, China yanga ichisimudzira hurongwa hwekupisa zvitunha munyika yose, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekuda kwemabhokisi. Pakanga pari panguva ino yekuchinja apo vatengesi veJapan vakacherekedza Caoxian yakawanda paulownia zviwanikwa uye yakasimba yekugadzira huni hwaro, ichivhura musuwo weindasitiri yemabhokisi eCaoxian kuti ipinde mumusika wepasi rose.
Zvisinei, nzira yaCaoxian yekutonga yakanga isina kutsetseka. Mumazuva ekutanga, mabhizinesi emuno aingogadzira zvinhu zvakaita semapaneli akavezwa emabhokisi eJapan, akasara pazasi pecheni yemaindasitiri aine purofiti shoma. Vachitsunga kushandura mamiriro ezvinhu aya, vezvemabhizimisi vemo vakatanga kutevera ketani yose yeindasitiri uye kuedza kuita zvakanaka mumhizha. "Usatore pasi bhokisi rimwe chete - bhokisi redu rekuitira machira chete rine maitiro makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu ane zvinodiwa zvakanyanya," akadaro maneja mukuru weimwe kambani yeko. Mhizha dzaCaoxian dzakatoenda kuJapan kunodzidzira, vakakoka vavezi veJapan vakanga varega basa kuti vatungamire kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, uye vakabvisa mazana emabhokisi aikwikwidzana kuti adzore mepu kuti aenderane netsika dzakakasharara dzeJapan.
Chii chinonyatsosiyanisa mabhokisi eCaoxian ndiko kunzwisisa kwavo kwakadzama tsika dzemariro dzechiJapan. Vanhu vokuJapan vanokoshesa zvikuru tsika dzemariro, uye mabhokisi haasi maturusi anoshanda chete asiwo zviratidzo zvinokosha zvokuchema. Mabhizinesi eCaoxian akanyatsodzidza tsika dzechiJapan, achibatanidza nzira dzeko dzekuveza matanda neJapan aesthetics. Semuyenzaniso, mabhokisi emuJapan anowanzo kuve ne "diki skylight" kuti hama dzipe ruremekedzo rwekupedzisira kumufi, uye vagadziri veCaoxian vanodzora kukanganisa kwechiedza ichi mukati memamirimita maviri, kunyange kupfuura zviyero zveJapan zvemuno. Vanogadzirisawo mabhokisi maererano netsika dzechiShinto, maitiro emhuri uye zvakaitika muupenyu hwomushakabvu, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvive zvakakurumbira kupfuura zvomuJapan.
Kudzora mutengo ndeimwe yakakosha mukana wemabhokisi eCaoxian. Kuburikidza ne-zviyero zvakakura zvekugadzira uye kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri, kunyangwe nemitero nemitengo yekutumira, mutengo wemabhokisi eCaoxian unongori hafu yeiyo yemabhokisi emuno eJapan, zvichiita muripo usingadzivisiki{2}}mubairo wekuita basa. Parizvino, Caoxian inotumira kunze anopfuura 350,000 mabhokisi kuJapan gore rega rega, achiverengera 90.2% yehuwandu hwepagore hunodiwa hweJapan.
Nemusika weJapan uchiwedzera kuzara, indasitiri yebhokisi reCaoxian iri kushingaira kutsvaga shanduko nekuwedzera kuita misika mitsva. Europe yave chinangwa chitsva - paine musika wakakura uye mitengo yakakwira, mabhokisi eCaoxian, ane mutengo pamadhora makumi mapfumbamwe kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica, aratidza kukwikwidza kwakanyanya ikoko. Kusiyana nemabhokisi echiJapan-emaitiro, mabhokisi emuEurope ane polygonal uye elliptical, ane misoro mihombe nemiswe midiki, uye nzvimbo dzawo dzinoda kupendwa. Mabhizinesi emuno apindawo mumusika wemariro ezvipfuyo - seti yemabhokisi ezvipfuyo ane-mutengo wemufekitari usingasviki 20 yuan anogona kutengeswa nemadhora makumi maviri nemashanu ekuAmerica paAmazon kuUnited States, zvichiunza kukosha kwepamusoro.
Kunyangwe zvayakaita zvinoshamisa, indasitiri yemabhokisi eCaoxian ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko. Mutengo weEU Anti-Kutema miti kunoda kuti vanotengesera kunze kwenyika vape humbowo hwakadzama hwekwakabva huni, zvichiwedzera mari dzekutevedzera kumakambani emuno. Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yekutumira kunokanganisawo purofiti - mutengo wekutumira webhokisi remabhokisi (140 mayunitsi, anokosha anenge zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemadhora ekuUS) anosvika 6,000 US madhora, akaenzana ne43 US madhora pabhokisi. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja pfungwa dzemariro muJapan, dzakadai semukurumbira uri kuwedzera wekuvigwa kwemakungwa uye kuvigwa kwemiti, kwakaunzawo kusava nechokwadi kumusika.
Mukupindura, mabhizinesi eCaoxian ari kukurumidza kukurumidza kusiyanisa, achiwedzera kubva pakugadzirwa kwebhokisi kuenda kuhuni hunyanzvi uye kugadzira fenicha kuparadzira njodzi. Ivo zvakare vari kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kuunza michina yemhando yepamusoro senge CNC yekuvezera michina uye inogara tembiricha uye humidity yekuomesa kilns, uku vachichengeta echinyakare bhuku rekupedzisa maitiro kuenzanisa kumira uye kugadzirisa.
Nhasi, mumigwagwa yeZhuangzhai Town, Caoxian, mafekitori ekugadzira huni uye mashopu ega ega akapararira kwese kwese, uye mhepo inogara izere nekunhuhwirira kwepaulownia huni. Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yemariro yekanzuru kunodarika bhiriyoni imwe chete nemazana maviri emadhora pagore, zvichiita mabasa anodarika zviuru makumi matanhatu nezvisere (68,000). “Hatisi kungogadzira zvinhu chete, asiwo kuratidza kuremekedza upenyu,” yakadaro imwe mhizha yemhizha ichiongorora mabhokisi aizotakurwa. Mafungiro aya ndiwo aita kuti indasitiri yebhokisi reCaoxian ikunde musika wepasi rose uye kunyora chitsauko chinoyevedza cheChina-level yekugadzira.
